Indicators that the local currency is also the functional currency include all of the following except the parent typically provides the financing or provides a guarantee.
A functional currency is one that is utilized in the main economic setting in which a company conducts business. This is the setting in which an entity generates and spends money most frequently. When defining the functional currency of an entity, the following key considerations should be taken into account:
The principal currency influencing retail prices (usually the currency in which prices are denominated and settled).
The money of the nation whose laws and competition have the biggest impact on retail pricing.
The principal currency affecting labor expenses and other costs of goods sold (usually the currency in which prices are denominated and settled).
The currency in which an entity keeps its operating receipts and the currency in which debt and equity instruments are issued are less important deciding factors.
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Most likely when the U.S. dollar appreciates, the MNC's interest owed on foreign funds borrowed will probably increase.
MNC refers to Multinational corporation .
- The Multinational corporation are known to borrow from foreign bodies in dollars.
- Hence, when the dollar appreciates, the amount owed to the foreign bodies will increase consequently.
Therefore, the Option C is correct because the MNC's interest owed on foreign funds borrowed will probably increase when U.S. Dollars appreciates.
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Answer:
c. money supply to rise. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could sell Treasury bonds.
Explanation:
Since in the question it is given that the bank has decided to hold fewer reserves that contain excess reserves as compared to deposits so for this they have to borrowed the amount or the saving amount should be invested
This results in declining in interest rate which causes the money supply risen also the demand and the investment for the nation has risen that develop the inflation but for declining the inflation the FED has to sell the bonds so that it comes at equilibrium point again
A barometer of short-term interest rates and one that is therefore considered the most volatile interest rate in the US economy is the federal funds rate.
An interest rate tells you ways excessive the price of borrowing is, or high the rewards are for saving. So, in case you're a borrower, the interest fee is the amount you are charged for borrowing cash, shown as a percent of the entire quantity of the loan.
As RBI hiked repo charge, FD quotes are anticipated to rise in 2022 and 2023. Banks and other NBFCs have already started steadily raising FD quotes after RBI made it clear that repo prices will exchange.
As interest rates circulate up, the cost of borrowing turns extra high-priced. because of this demand for decrease-yield bonds will drop, inflicting their fee to drop. As hobby prices fall, it becomes easier to borrow money, and lots of agencies will trouble new bonds to finance growth.
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Answer
a) Gordon's Constant Growth model : P0 = D1 / (r-g)
r = 3% =0.03
, g= -7% = -0.07
, D0 = $5.1
D1 = D0*(1+g)
D1 = 5.1*(1-0.07)
D1 = $4.743
P0 = 4.743/(0.03- (-0.07))
P0 = 4.743/0.10
P0 = $47.43
So, Stock M should sell at a price of $47.43 today
b) Price 8 years from now
==> P8 = D9/(r-g)
P8 = D0*(1+g)^9/(r-g)
P8 = 5.1* (1-0.07)^9 / (0.03- (-0.07))
P8 = 5.1*0.52041108298 / (0.03- (-0.07))
P8 = 2.65410
P8 = $26.54
c) Investor may want to buy the stock today for the Dividends. If the dividends paid are high enough, the present value of the dividends is also high and may more than compensate the fall in stock price. This type of stocks work and give cash flows like a project where the initial cashflows are higher and later cashflows are less because of market factors.
