A speech community is a group of people who share a set of linguistic norms and expectations regarding the use of language.[1]
Exactly how to define speech community is debated in the literature. Definitions of speech community tend to involve varying degrees of emphasis on the following:
Shared community membershipShared linguistic communication
Early definitions have tended to see speech communities as bounded and localized groups of people who live together and come to share the same linguistic norms because they belong to the same local community. It has also been assumed that within a community a homogeneous set of normsshould exist. These assumptions have been challenged by later scholarship that has demonstrated that individuals generally participate in various speech communities simultaneously and at different times in their lives. Each speech community has different norms that they tend to share only partially. Communities may be de-localized and unbounded rather than local, and they often comprise different sub-communities with differing speech norms. With the recognition of the fact that speakers actively use language to construct and manipulate social identities by signalling membership in particular speech communities, the idea of the bounded speech community with homogeneous speech norms has become largely abandoned for a model based on the speech community as a fluid community of practice.
A speech community comes to share a specific set of norms for language use through living and interacting together, and speech communities may therefore emerge among all groups that interact frequently and share certain norms and ideologies. Such groups can be villages, countries, political or professional communities, communities with shared interests, hobbies, or lifestyles, or even just groups of friends. Speech communities may share both particular sets of vocabulary and grammatical conventions, as well as speech styles and genres, and also norms for how and when to speak in particular ways.
EPA <span>Environmental Protection Agency
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Answer:To clear farmland, the natives used fire and stone axes to remove smaller brush and timber. However, they did not regard land as property that could be transferred in. Modern Americans sometimes regard such rituals as evidence that Indians. As they turned the South's resources into commodities.
Explanation:
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Your attitude is the way you think or feel about something. If you've got an instinct about something, it can be hard to change it because you think you're right
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Attitude is the way of thinking about someone or something. A positive attitude is very important and brings optimism in life. It keeps negative thinking at bay and makes a person happier. Positive attitude also increases one's productivity.
Instinct is a natural tendency of any person to react in one way. If a person has an instinct about something, it would be difficult to change it as he/she may think he/she is right. Animals also have strong instinct, which is their fixed pattern of behavior.
