This question is very debatale since this happened in acient Egypt. Try process of elimnation. They used all 4 of the options listed below. But the one that stands out the most is physics. In order for them to have figured out the early forms of glass, the Egyptians scholars had to have used studies of matter and motion to figure out the energy and force to find how to construct glass.
Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
Answer:
Nativism is the political policy of promoting the interests of native inhabitants against those of immigrants, including the support of immigration-restriction measures. In scholarly studies, nativism is a standard technical term, although those who hold this political view do not typically accept the label.(what a nativist is)
Nativist means policies that would favor natives (those born here or, really, those whose ancestors were born here going back a few generations) over newcomer citizens. (this is what a nativist would favor)
So every government can have a set of rules in their area without having conflict.