Answer:
Allow Sally to use the dictionary.
Explanation:
As Sally is at a disadvantage in comparison with her classmates, the instructor should allow her to use the dictionary during the test to have the same opportunities as the rest of the class. In this case, the ethical principle of justice is treating Sally differently from the rest to give her equality and have a fair test.
Answer:
C) the representativeness heuristic.
Explanation:
Representativeness heuristic: In psychology, the term representativeness heuristic is referred to as the phenomenon which involves categorizing or organizing different objects based on the object's similarity assessment and within the category prototype, for example, cause and effects complement each other. The representativeness heuristic involves an easy computation and therefore referred to as a mental shortcut.
In the question above, the given statement represents the powerful influence of the representativeness heuristic.
