Answer:
b. labeling theory
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this would illustrate the explanation of deviance known as Labeling theory. This theory believes that the identity and behavior that individuals choose to take on is determined by the terms that others use to describe them. Such as the individuals being labeled in this scenario are performing exactly as they are labelled.
Answer:
industrial melanism
Explanation:
The phenomenon being described is known as industrial melanism. Like mentioned, this refers to the prevalence of darker colored varieties of different animals (especially moths) in more industrial areas which allow them to better camouflage themselves as opposed to their lighter-colored relatives. The ability to better camouflage themselves ultimately keeps them alive long enough to reproduce and pass on the prevalent gene to the next generation.
<u>Answer:
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A high-stress situation in which one finds oneself in another culture in which former behavior patterns are ineffective and one fails to understand the basic cues of social intercourse is termed as culture shock.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- When the brain finds itself to have become incapable of processing the information being thrown at it, it gets stressed and becomes vulnerable to the shock received in such a situation.
- In a new culture where there is nothing familiar, the brain finds it difficult to relate the practices, activities, etc. to the experiences from the past and the available knowledge and thus exhibits unresponsiveness.
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