"d. Work that requires a college degree" would be work that becomes more common in a postindustrial society, since there are less jobs in factories.
The answer for Ali is a diathesis-stress model, for Ayse is the sociocultural model. The diathesis-stress model pertains to the reason that genetic factors are the cause why we acquire mental disorders. The socio-cultural model points out that society and the culture play important roles as to why we develop mental disorders.
1) it shows the world that we are moving on 2) poc are getting the recognition they deserve 3) racism is going down.