<u>Answer:</u>
<em>It is advantageous to have lesser number of bones in the pectoral girdle.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Pectoral girdle is made up by the bones that connect the upper limbs to the appendicular skeleton which includes all the limb bones. Pectoral girdle in humans is made up of two bones. They are clavicle (collar bone) and scapula. The pectoral girdle allows the free movement of upper limbs.
The bones of pectoral girdle are not as massive as the bones of pelvic girdle since it doesn’t have the function of support. Lesser number of bones in pectoral girdle makes movement of upper limbs more free.
Etioliation means that you water plants that are planted in an area with little to no sunlight. This results in weak stems, smaller leaves, yellow color, etc. The seedlings that are grown in the dark are known as "skotomorphogenesis." Etiolation comes from something called "Auxin's" and Auxin's are moved from the top of the plant to the bottom which creates lateral buds. Typically, etiliation results in the chances being raised for the plant to receive sunlight but causes underiable symptoms.
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The sperm are changing chemical energy into kinetic energy.
Chemical energy is defined as the chemical substance’s potential to undergo a transformation through a chemical reaction. So, this type of energy can be transformed to other forms of energy by a chemical reaction.
Kinetic energy, on the other hand, is the energy that an object (structure) possesses due to its motion.
So, in the example above, chemical energy of the glucose is used (by breaking the bonds of this molecule through the chemical reaction) for the formation of sperm’s kinetic energy (necessary for movement).
Answer:
A. Water molecules have strong intermolecular attractions.
Explanation:
Water molecules have strong intermolecular attractions due to the presence of hydrogen bond between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. This hydrogen bond is present between hydrogen of one water molecule to the oxygen of another water molecule. This hydrogen bond is weaker than covalent bond so that's why it can be broken down and water is converted into vapours form by heating.
