Answer:
Also, many living things have evolved to use both asexual and sexual means of reproduction. For example aphids, slime molds, sea anemones, and some starfish are capable of both asexual and sexual reproduction
Explanation:
Answer:
To maintain this balance, the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Principle states that a population should meet five main assumptions. There should be random mating, large population size, no mutation, no selection on the gene in question, and no gene flow in or out of the population.
Explanation:
Answer:
<u><em>They take nutrients needed by healthy cells, and as they grow they interfere with the function of normal cells and organs.</em></u>
Explanation:
Many mutations can lead to the formation of cancer. Cancer can be described as an abnormal type of cell division of the cells of the body. As cancer cells are the cells of the body dividing abnormally, the immune cells fail to fight them. These cells keep on dividing and also disturb the functioning of the neighbouring cells and tissues. They even take up most of the nutrients required by normal body cells hence, being very toxic for the normal cells.
Explanation:
After repeated stimulation by antigen, B cells can make antibodies that bind their antigen with much higher affinity a process called affinity maturation. ... Thus, antigen stimulation greatly increases the antibody arsenal. Antibodies are proteins, and proteins are encoded by genes.