Answer: See explanation below
Explanation: an increase in the wage costs of steel mills would equate to an increase in the cost of production of steel. This would lead to a corresponding increase in the price of steel as the supply curve moves to the left. If costs go up (wages), less would be produced, sellers are less inclined to supply the same quantity at the current price and this is what shifts it to the left.
Present Value involves discounting, and future value involves compounding.
The find present value of a dollar a year from now, we must discount by the discount rate, since a dollar a year from now is not worth as much as a dollar today.
To find the future value (in a year) of a dollar we receive today, we increase the dollar by the discount rate, since our dollar today is worth more than a dollar a year from now.
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Answer:
Understates
Explanation:
The difference between the real GDP per capita in 1890 and the real GDP per capita today understates the difference in the population's economic well-being because although it is a given that the higher the GDP is higher the standard of well-being of the population, <u>however the understatement comes from the fact that GDP has a short-coming of failing to include the value of leisure time.</u>
<u>GDP includes exchanges of value. for example if you employ a maid to take care of house chores and pay the maid, that is an exchange of value and will be captured by GDP but will not be captured if you do it yourself, and there are a lot more people doing things themselves today and the population is far more than in 1890</u>
Answer:
Greater than marginal cost.
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. It is also known as oligopoly, wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes. Any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market is generally referred to as a monopolist.
Also, a single-price monopolist is an individual or seller that sells each unit of its products to all its customer at the same price. Hence, a single-price monopolist doesn't engage in price discrimination among its customers (buyers).
At the level of output at which a single-price monopolist maximizes profit, price is greater than marginal cost because the marginal revenue would be below the demand curve.
However, if the marginal cost is greater than the price, the monopolist will not make any profit.
<em>In a nutshell, profit maximization for the single-price monopolist occurs at the point where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue (MC = MR) on the graph of price (P) against quantity (Q) of goods. </em>
