The available options are:
A) Shaping; discrimination training
B) Modeling; syntax training
C) Imitating; expression training
D) Processing; academic training
Answer:
A) Shaping; discrimination training
Explanation:
Shaping is a term in psychology that describes the process of reinforcing behaviours that are considered successively closer and closer to the target or desired behavior. It is sometimes reffered to as Successful Approximations.
On the other hand, Discrimination training is another term in psychology, that make use of reinforcement of a behavior in the presence of one stimulus but not others
Hence, in this case, Behavioral techniques are often used to address communication problems that occur with autism. SHAPING involves rewarding the child for progressive approximations of speech, and DISCRIMINATION TRAINING involves rewarding the child for making sounds that the teacher requests.
Funneling (or shrinkage) is the correct answer.
Explanation: The phenomenon by which most criminals escape punishment and evade restitutions is known as the funnelig (or shrinkage) phenomenon which has a lot to do with a "leaky net". The reason why many escape from punishment and their financial obligations are:
- Victims did not report the crimes.
- Crimes not responded to or investigated.
- Criminals were not arrested, indicted, prosecuted or convicted.
- Criminals were not able to or unwilling to make the restitution.
The answer is police discretion, this is a type of decision which
is in particular with police officers of having to decide whether the matter is
ignored as it is part of their work or either to get someone arrested.
Answer:
1) Likeness: Likeness of members in a social group is the primary basis of their mutuality.
2) Interdependence: It is not possible for human being to satisfy his desire in isolation.
3) Cooperation: If the members of the society do not work together for the common purposes, they cannot lead a happy and comfortable life.
<u> A. Most PACs associated with interest groups can only collect funds from group members.</u>
<u>The Political Action Committees (PAC) can only raise money through members' donations; the members generally consist of corporations, labor unions, trade associations, other types of organizations, and individuals.</u>
B. and C are incorrect because the PACs' funds are destined to finance political campaigns of candidates and political parties who support a certain cause or belief, and not to finance in services like health care for an interest group's members.
D. is incorrect as well as $5000 is not the minimum amount they can donate, in fact, it is the maximum. In the United States, a PAC can contribute to a political campaign up to $5,000 to a candidate per election, $15,000 to a party per year and $5,000 to another PAC per year. And they can receive up to $5,000 from any one individual, PAC or party committee per year.
