False it can be but it doesn't absolutely have to be
Answer:
a. It is the satisfaction gained from being in a group that stands for what a person believes in.
Explanation:
An incentive that comes from taking part in sharing beliefs and opinions in a given issue will be considered a purposive incentive:
Members experience satisfaction for being part of a group that promotes their interest and reflects their lifestyle and values.
The groups will have an ideological commitment like: gay rights activists, environmental activists and civil libertarians.
The members will find a sense of belonging in the group and will feel that their voice is expressed through a community that shares their stand on the issues they try to promote.
Answer:
Index validation and external validation
Explanation:
External validation is like when a person feels self-pride and improvement when other people appreciate his/her work performances, thought In something they need to show that they are good enough in something.
Index validation is a scientific quality of the research. It implies the quality of the management in the European countries.
Thus professor Swanson compared the index score of the marital happiness and the index validation with the external validation.