After six to eight days, the adaptive immune response begins and is specific to the infection. It involves two types of white blood cells: T cells (cellular response) and B cells (antibody response).
Generic reaction to ANY infection; Innate immune response cells generate interferons1 and other substances (cytokines); Interferons prevent virus reproduction; Phase 2 is triggered; Innate immune response.
The body's defense against viral infections
At this stage, infection in phases one and two can be stopped.
1. The early signs of infection, such as fever and muscular pains, are brought on by interferons and cytokines.
2. The adaptive response could not be stimulated right away if the innate reaction is "weaker" in some individuals (such as the elderly or those with underlying health issues).
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Answer:
C. Shawna will walk along the meter stick and count how many steps she takes. She will then walk off a space of 1 m x 1 m
Explanation:
This procedure is likely to be the least accurate because it is difficult to be precise when measuring by taking steps.
Here, Cross: = WW × ww
Here, W(white) is dominant over w(yellow).
Offspring: Ww , Ww, Ww, Ww
1) Genotypes: Ww , Ww, Ww, Ww
2) Phenotypes: They all will be "White"
3) Genotypic ratio = WW:Ww:ww = 0 : 1 : 0
4) Phenotypic ratio = White : Yellow = 1 : 0
Hope this helps!
Answer:
A mutation is the changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations, caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA, or the deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes. Mutations in sex cells are more serious because they are heritable and affect the next generation.
Explanation:
Answer:
good bacteria mean commensal bacterias or symbiotic bacterias
there is nothing to do just eat healthy
do not consume food that affects the bacterias
