Answer:
Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells. They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions..
There are two distinct types of cells: prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. Though the structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ (see prokaryote, eukaryote), their molecular compositions and activities are very similar. The chief molecules in cells are nucleic acids, proteins, and polysaccharides.
The Four Main Types of Cells Epithelial Cells. These cells are tightly attached to one another.,Nerve Cells. These cells are specialized for communication.,Muscle Cells. These cells are specialized for contraction. Connective Tissue Cells.
Answer:
heterogeneous genotype have two different Allels at a particular gene locus while a homogeneous have the same
Answer:
solar radiation is the heat energy received from the sun into the solar system that also reaches the earth.
Polar regions receive the least amount of solar radiation, therefore, they have colder climates.
The equator receives the most amount of solar radiation, therefore, they have warmer to hot climates.
Explanation:
Answer:
Nitrate deficiency
Explanation:
Plants absorb nitrates in water through their roots. Nitrates are present in high levels in plant fertilisers. Without nitrates, the amount of chlorophyll in leaves reduces. This reduces the plant's ability to photosynthesise and grow properly, which reduces the farmers' crop yield .
Macroevolution can cause significant changes in the frequencies of alleles, that can ultimately result in speciation (forming of new species).
Various large-scale events like climate change and continental drift can greatly influence the distribution of species and adaptive radiation of different groups that can fill vacant ecological niches.
The changes in gene regulation and genetic mutations can also contribute to macroevolution by producing novel traits and adaptations.