I believe it is b “Broadly speaking, modularity is the degree to which a system's components may be separated and recombined, often with the benefit of flexibility and variety in use. ... However, the concept of modularity can be extended to multiple disciplines, each with their own nuances.”
#22 is 1s and 0s, hope that helps a little bit
Answer:
Roko’s basilisk is a thought experiment proposed in 2010 by the user Roko on the Less Wrong community blog. Roko used ideas in decision theory to argue that a sufficiently powerful AI agent would have an incentive to torture anyone who imagined the agent but didn't work to bring the agent into existence.