Answer:
Clipper Chip Kerberos National Information Infrastructure (NII)
Explanation:
The Clipper chip was developed by the NSA (National Security Agency) for enciphering and deciphering messages. It was promoted for voice transmission in telecommunications companies. The Clipper chip was announced in 1993, not all consumers and manufacturers embraced it and only last to 1996.
Answer:
In Java:
import java.util.*;
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
String isbn;
System.out.print("First 1:2 digits: ");
isbn = input.nextLine();
if(isbn.length()==12){
int chksum = 0;
for(int i = 0; i<12;i++){
if((i+1)%2==0){ chksum+= 3 * Character.getNumericValue(isbn.charAt(i)); }
else{ chksum+=Character.getNumericValue(isbn.charAt(i)); } }
chksum%=10;
chksum=10-chksum;
if(chksum==10){
System.out.print("The ISBN-13 number is "+isbn+"0");}
else{
System.out.print("The ISBN-13 number is "+isbn+""+chksum); } }
else{
System.out.print("Invalid Input");
} }}
Explanation:
See attachment for explanation where comments are used to explain each line
the answer is "Paper-based Accounting"
