Large polymers are created during dehydration synthesis, which are typically referred to as biological macromolecules. These compounds include proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
As a result, the dehydration reaction is responsible for the formation of protein, lipid, and nucleic acids.
1. Protein structure
- Amino acid polymers form proteins. There are four different types of proteins, based on structure.
- The amino acid sequence of a protein is represented by its primary structure, which is a linear chain.
- The backbone (main chain) atoms of a polypeptide are arranged locally in space to form the protein's secondary structure.
- A polypeptide chain's whole three-dimensional structure is referred to as a protein's tertiary structure.
- The protein's quaternary structure, which is a three-dimensional arrangement of the subunits of a multi-subunit protein.
2. Lipid structure is a crucial element of the cell membrane. The structure is mostly composed of a glycerol backbone, two hydrophobic fatty acid tails, and a hydrophilic phosphate group.
3. Nucleic acids' structure: Nucleotide polymers make up nucleic acids. Each nucleotide is made up of an aromatic base with a N-atom connected to a pentose sugar with five carbons, which is then joined to a phosphate group.
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Answer:
because its energy reflects its changing
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Reset: Central vacuole
Help synthesis of secretory proteins: Endoplasmic reticulum
Detoxification of hydrogen peroxide: Peroxisome
Information center: Nucleus
Pigments in flowers: Chromoplast
Storage of hydrolase: Lysosome
Synthesis of complex polysaccharides: Golgi complex
Cell shape and movement of organelles: Cytoskeleton
Protein synthesis: Ribosome
Ribosome production: Nucleolus
Photosynthesis: Chloroplast
Turgor pressure: Plasma membrane
Steroid synthesis: Mitochondrion and endoplasmic reticulum
ATP synthesis: Mitochondrion
Boundary of the cell support and regulation of cell properties: Extracellular membrane
