Melting point- the temperature at which a substance has changed from a solid to a liquid
freezing- the temperature at which a substance chanes from liquid to a solid
boiling point- the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas phase
In general, bonds with an electronegativity difference of 0-0.5 are nonpolar covalent, bonds with an EN difference of 0.5-2.0 are covalent, and anything above 2.0 is considered ionic.
To determine the bond types of the pairs of elements, we will need their EN values. We can subtract their EN values to find their EN difference.
H and Br: 2.96-2.20=0.76
Therefore a bond between H and Br would be moderately polar covalent.
Cl and F: 3.98-3.16=0.82
Therefore this bond is moderately polar covalent.
K and Cl: 3.16-0.82=2.34
Therefore this bond is ionic.
Li and O: 3.44-0.98=2.46
Therefore this bond is ionic.
Br and Br: Because these are the same element, meaning that they have the same EN value, we automatically know that their EN difference would be zero. Therefore, this bond is very covalent.
Materials are transferred between individual cells and their internal environment through the cell membrane by diffusion, osmosis, and active transport. During diffusion and osmosis, molecules move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration. Osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of solvent particles across a semipermeable membrane from a dilute solution into a concentrated solution. Diffusion: Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration. This would be the diffusion.
Kb=[C5H5NH+][OH-]______[C5H5N]