At the end of the esophagus is a thick ring of a muscle called a sphincter which allows food to enter the stomach but not from the stomach back into the esophagus. Once the food enters the stomach it is mixed with the digestive juices.
Answer:
Punnet squares are basically how you can somewhat "predict" the outcome of gene pools.
Explanation:
As you can see, the capital letters (RY) are dominant alleles meaning they will be the trait that shows no matter what. the lower case letters (ry) show recessive traits and will only show if paired with another recessive gene.
Genotype is the actual makeup so the letters. (Rr, Ry, ry... etc.)
Phenotype is the trait that shows such as brown hair, blue eyes, etc.
Frequency is just how many times the gene shows up and put as a fraction or percent.
Answer:
The tissue that functions as an absorber of digested nutrients is the epithelial tissue.
Answer:
Capillary refill time
Explanation:
Capillary refill time refers to the time that it takes for color to return to an external capillary bed after pressure has been applied (which causes blanching). Usually, on healthy individuals, capillary refill time takes less than 2 seconds. If the time is much longer, this could indicate problems such as shock, dehydration or peripheral artery disease.