In the sentence: " <span>Tiny Tim's father, Bob Cartchin, works for Scrooge." the appositive is Bob Cartchin because it renames Tiny Tim's father.
</span>Appositive<span> is a noun, a noun phrase, or a noun clause that renames a noun that comes just before them.
</span>In the sentence above, Tiny Tim's father was renamed by the noun "Bob Cartchin".
The dance squad had eight members when it won the competition.
A relative clause can be used as an adjective or an adverb. Relative clauses must contain both a subject and a verb. They also begin with a relative pronoun (question words and that). The relative clause in the last option is "when it won the competition". It starts with "when" which is a relative pronoun. It describes when the action takes place which makes the entire clause an adverb. It has a subject "it" and a verb "won". Options B and C should be immediately thrown out because they do not have a relative pronoun. Option A does not work because there is no subject after "that".
Chapter 8. For the first time in years Maycomb endures a real winter.
