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icang [17]
3 years ago
9

Please hurry

Biology
1 answer:
andre [41]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

1     Long term exposure to harmful genotoxic chemicals or ionizing radiation can cause changes in the base sequence of DNA.Chemicals might induce DNA mutations, such as polycyclic hydrocarbons (fumes found in oil stations, or smoke from a tobacco cigarette), intercalating agents such as Ethidium Bromide (carcinogen), but also radiations such as UV-radiation (C and T bases are most vulnerable and would bind to identical bases unstead of their

2    Genetic changes that are described as de novo (new) mutations can be either hereditary or somatic. In some cases, the mutation occurs in a person’s egg or sperm cell but is not present in any of the person’s other cells. In other cases, the mutation occurs in the fertilized egg shortly after the egg and sperm cells unite. (It is often impossible to tell exactly when a de novo mutation happened.) As the fertilized egg divides, each resulting cell in the growing embryo will have the mutation. De novo mutations may explain genetic disorders in which an affected child has a mutation in every cell in the body but the parents do not, and there is no family history of the disorder.

Somatic mutations that happen in a single cell early in embryonic development can lead to a situation called mosaicism. These genetic changes are not present in a parent’s egg or sperm cells, or in the fertilized egg, but happen a bit later when the embryo includes several cells. As all the cells divide during growth and development, cells that arise from the cell with the altered gene will have the mutation, while other cells will not. Depending on the mutation and how many cells are affected, mosaicism may or may not cause health problems.

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Read 2 more answers
Can anyone tell me the ratio of the genotype and phenotype ???
iogann1982 [59]
<h2>Hey There!</h2><h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Answer:</h2><h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Phenotype:</h2>

It is the physical appearance of the trait, whether the person has smooth chin or cleft chin.

<h2>Genotype:</h2>

A genotype refers to the genetic characteristics of an organism's trait, if it is heterozygous or hom.ozygous, recessive or dominant.

<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Alleles:</h2>

Cleft chin C is dominant over smooth chin c

<h2>Genotypes of Parents:</h2><h3>FATHER:</h3>

Father has smooth chin thus, it is hom.ozygous recessive i.e. cc

<h3>MOTHER:</h3>

Mother has cleft chin, since cleft chin is dominant there are two possibilities of her genotype,

                           Heterozygous Dominant : Cc

                           Hom.zygous Dominant : CC

but if we cross the hom.zygous fominant mother to hom.ozygous recessive father we will get all the offsprings with the same genotype phenotype so it is not possibile, So the mother is HETEROZYGOUS DOMINANT Cc

<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2><u>Question</u>:</h2><h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Genotypes of Parents:</h2>

FATHER: cc (Hom.ozygous Recessive)

MOTHER: Cc (Heterozygous Dominant)

<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Punnet Square:</h2>

Picture attached!

Picture no 1: it is the cross between hom.ozygous recessive father and hom.ozygous dominant mother and all the offsprings are same both phenotypic and genotypic way so IT IS NOT POSSIBILE

Picture no 2: Its cross between hom.ozygous recessive father and heterozygous dominant mother and there are hybrid and pure recessive both type of offsprings present thus IT IS POSSIBLE!

<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Genotype Ratio of the Offspring:</h2>

Hybrid : Pure Recessive

2 : 2 or 1 : 1

<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Phenotype Ratio of the Offspring:</h2>

Cleft Chin : Smooth Chin

2 : 2 or 1 : 1

<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Best Regards,</h2><h2>'Borz'</h2><h2 />

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