I think it "Death rate" but I am not very sure though.
Answer:
Explanation:
kinetic energy required = 1.80 MeV
= 1.8 x 10⁶ x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
= 2.88 x 10⁻¹³ J
If v be the velocity of proton
1/2 x mass of proton x v² = 2.88 x 10⁻¹³
= .5 x 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ x v² = 2.88 x 10⁻¹³
v² = 3.45 x 10¹⁴
v = 1.86 x 10⁷ m /s
If V be the potential difference required
V x e = kinetic energy . where e is charge on proton .
V x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ = 2.88 x 10⁻¹³
V = 1.8 x 10⁶ volt .
Answer: 33 mm
Explanation:
Given
Diameter of the tank, d = 9 m, so that, radius = d/2 = 9/2 = 4.5 m
Internal pressure of gas, P(i) = 1.5 MPa
Yield strength of steel, P(y) = 340 MPa
Factor of safety = 0.3
Allowable stress = 340 * 0.3 = 102 MPa
σ = pr / 2t, where
σ = allowable stress
p = internal pressure
r = radius of the tank
t = minimum wall thickness
t = pr / 2σ
t = 1.5*10^6 * 4.5 / 2 * 102*10^6
t = 0.033 m
t = 33 mm
The minimum thickness of the wall required is therefore, 33 mm
The Cell Membrane is what controls what enters and leaves the cell.