Answer:
Functionalists theorists
Explanation:
Emile Durkheim, Herbert spencer are the functionalists. These people think that all people in society are interconnected with each other. They maintain a balance with each other in society because every institution plays a great role in society's equilibrium.
For example family a part of nurturing, providing good education to the children. They contribute to reproducing. The functionalist talk about how each person in society interconnected with each other and influenced each other and contribute their part role in society. These sociologists define two types of functions such as manifest function and the latent functions.
Answer: b. contribute to an understanding of how the world works.
Explanation: Economics is a branch of social sciences that studies the choices individuals and organizations make in using their limited resources to satisfy their unlimited wants. In essence, it is a study that aims to understand trade and industry as well as how people interact with these. Economists who formulate new theories work towards a better understanding of what motivates people, why they make the decisions they do and how the market reacts to the actions they take.
Answer:
Social influence theory
Explanation:
Kelman's social influence theory suggests that the attitude, behavior and personal belief of a person are based on the concepts of compliance, identification, and internalization. Th resultant actions are therefore a shadow of these processes and concepts. Here, it is suggested that hypnosis involves inducing someone to enact the role of a hypnotic subject which involves the idea of social compliance and then social identification and internalization that they are being hypnotized. Hence, the theory says that hypnosis is a result of external social factors.
