Answer:
1.
Option B is the correct answer.
2.
Dividends Paid = $55 million. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
Explanation:
1.
The statement about shareholders' equity given in option A that it is the difference between the paid-in capital and retained earnings is incorrect as the retained earnings are a part of the equity of shareholders and are included in the calculation of shareholders' equity. Thus, option B is the correct answer.
2.
The Net Income earned by a company is usually treated in two ways. It is either paid out as dividends to the shareholders or is retained in the business and transferred to the retained earnings account or both. Thus, we can calculate the amount of dividends paid by the following equation.
Closing balance of retained earnings = Opening balance of retained earnings + Net Income for the period - Dividends Paid
700 = 595 + 160 - Dividends Paid
700 + Dividends Paid = 755
Dividends Paid = 755 - 700
Dividends Paid = $55 million
Information-processing theory is psychological approach to the study of cognitive development focused on the mechanisms through which learning occurs (memory encoding and retrieval for example).<span>
The information-processing theory was inspired by the knowledge of how computers function. The reason is the framework of the computer which is similar to human brain (s</span><span>ensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.).</span>
Based on the fact that Damien invested $5,000 and left it in an account that earns 6% for 4 years, the investment worth would be b. $6,312.38.
<h3>What would be the value of the investment?</h3>
The value of the investment in 4 years is considered to be its future value when looking at it from the present.
Using the rate being earned, the investment amount, and the number of years the investment will be invested, the future value formula is:
Future value = Investment x ( 1 + rate)^ number of years
Solving gives:
= 5,000 x ( 1 + 0.06) ⁴
= 5,000 x 1.06⁴
= 5,000 x 1.26247696
= $6,312.3848
= $6,312.38
In conclusion, the value of Damien's investment after a period of four years at 6% per year comes to $6,312.38.
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Answer:
$2,000 ordinary gain and $15,000 long term capital gains
Explanation:
Under the installment method, the taxpayer will recognize gains based on the installments that they actually receive, not the whole contract. This method is generally used for real estate transactions that involve installments payments during several years.
In this case, Mr A received $60,000:
$40,000 for inventory, so gain = $40,000 - $38,000 = $2,000 ordinary gain
$20,000 for real property (25% of transaction price) = $20,000 x [($40,000 - $20,000) x 25%] = $20,000 - $5,000 = $15,000 long term capital gains
