"Budding" is a method of asexual plant reproduction in which a piece of stem root or leaf is used to group new plants identical to the mother plant.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Budding is one form of asexual reproduction involving the single parent in producing offspring. It can be found budding in yeast. This is a method of asexual reproduction that requires the creation of small cell mass as protuberances on the parental body to create new structures, called buds.
It is often used in the multiplication of a variety that can not be generated from seed like producing fruit trees, roses and many decorative varieties of trees and shrubs. It can be utilized for trees which can not be conveniently transplanted with whip grafts or cleft.
Answer:
b. allele
Explanation:
An allele is a variant form of a gene. In this problem, there is one gene (that determines seed color) with two possible alleles (green and yellow).
<u>The other options are wrong because:</u>
The genotype is the combination of alleles an individual has.
The karyotype is an individual's collection of chromosomes, paired and ordered.
A homozygote individual has the same alleles for a particular gene.
A heterozygote individual has different alleles for a particular gene.
Reflected light obeys the law of reflection, that the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence. For objects such as mirrors, with surfaces so smooth that any hills or valleys on the surface are smaller than the wavelength of light, the law of reflection applies on a large scale.