Answer:
The correct answer would be B) The complementary base pair rules.
DNA serves as the genetic material in most of the living organisms and is transmitted from parents to their offspring.
It is like blue print of the cell which contains all the necessary information required for the functioning and regulation of cell in the form of nucleotide sequences.
Generally, DNA consists of two strands which are complementary in nature i.e. purine base pair with its specific pyrimidine (adenine always base pair with thymine and guanine always base pair with cytosine).
This property of DNA is of utmost importance in the process of DNA replication as daughter DNA strand is formed on the basis of complementary base pair of the template strand.
It ensures that correct DNA sequence is produced for transmission to the offspring or daughter cell.
The pacific plate moved over the hot spot, and the string of islands that make up the Hawaiian island chain were formed.
Option (III) .Cephalization, the clustering of neurons and interneurons in the anterior part of the animal, is apparent in <u>Planaria.</u>
What is planaria?
- Planaria is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae.
- When an individual is cut into pieces, each piece has the ability to regenerate into a fully formed individual.
- Currently the genus Planaria is defined as freshwater triclads with oviducts that unite to form a common oviduct without embracing the bursa copulatrix and with an adenodactyl present in the male atrium.
- The testes occur along the whole body.
- Planaria originally have habitats in dark, murky water which results in such sensitivity .
- They are also sensitive to other stimuli such as chemical gradients, vibration, magnetic and electric fields .
- Their central nervous system includes the anterior (head, brain and eyes) and middle (abdominal trunk and pharynx).
To know more about planaria, refer:
brainly.com/question/1917416
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This type of organism is called an autotroph.They are organisms capable of self-nourishment by using inorganic materials as a source of nutrients and using photosynthesis or chemosynthesis as a source of energy
