Yes, it is spontaneous since the reaction is endothermic.
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
1. In dilute NaOH
(a) Molecular equation
AlCl₃(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) ⟶ Al(OH)₃(s) + 3NaCl(aq)
(b) Ionic equation
You write the molecular formulas for solids, and you write the soluble ionic substances as ions.
Al³⁺(aq) + 3Cl⁻(aq) + 3Na⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq) ⟶ Al(OH)₃(s) + 3Na⁺(aq) + 3Cl⁻(aq)
(c) Net ionic equation
To get the net ionic equation, you cancel the ions that appear on each side of the ionic equation.
Al³⁺(aq) + <u>3Cl⁻(aq)</u> + <u>3Na⁺(aq</u>) + 3OH⁻(aq) ⟶ Al(OH)₃(s) + <u>3Na⁺(aq)</u> + <u>3Cl⁻(aq)
</u>
The net ionic equation is
Al³⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq) ⟶ Al(OH)₃(s)
2. In excess NaOH
The aluminium hydroxide reacts with excess hydroxide to form sodium tetrahydroxoaluminate(III).
(a) Molecular equation
AlCl₃(aq) + 4NaOH(aq) ⟶ NaAl(OH)₄(aq) + 3NaCl(aq)
(b) Ionic equation
Al³⁺(aq) + 3Cl⁻(aq) + 4Na⁺(aq) + 4OH⁻(aq) ⟶ Na⁺Al(OH)₄⁻(aq) + 3Na⁺(aq) + 3Cl⁻(aq)
(c) Net ionic equation
Al³⁺(aq) + 4OH⁻(aq) ⟶ Al(OH)₄⁻(aq)
Answer:
Organic waste in landfills generates, methane, a potent greenhouse gas. By composting wasted food and other organics, methane emissions are significantly reduced. Compost reduces and in some cases eliminates the need for chemical fertilizers. Compost promotes higher yields of agricultural crops.
Explanation:
Answer:
compounds are pure substance that contains two or more kinds of elements
Sandalwood
Explanation:
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