Answer:
Se detailed explanation.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since both magnesium and calcium ions are in group IIA, we can review the following similar properties:
- Since both calcium and magnesium are in group IIA they have two valence electrons, it means that the both of them have two electrons at their outer shells.
- They are highly soluble in water when forming ionic bonds with nonmetals such as those belonging to halogens and oxygen's family.
- Calcium has 18 electrons and magnesium 10 which are two less than the total protons (20 and 12 respectively) since the both of them have lost two electrons due their ionized form.
- Their electron configurations are:
It means that the both of them are at the region since it is the last subshell at which their electrons are.
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Protons and neutrons are in the center of the atom, making up the nucleus. The charge on the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite. Neutrons have no charge.
2C2H5OH + 2Na ---- 2C2H5ONa + H2
The mole fraction of cation (Al)=0.4
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
1 M of Aluminium sulphate
Required
The mole fraction of cation
Solution
Ionization of the Aluminum sulfate solution( assume 1 L solution ) :
mol Al₂(SO₄)₃ = M x V = 1 M x 1 L = 1 mol
Al₂(SO₄)₃⇒2Al³⁺ + 3SO₄²⁻
1 mol 2 mol 3 mol
From this equation, total mol in solution = 2+3 = 5 moles
Mol fraction Al(as a cation) :
= 2/5=0.4