Hydrolysis, the diffusion of water across the cell membrane.
Huh? Lol I don’t get the question
Answer: "To move substances against a concentration or electrochemical gradient, a cell must use energy. Active transport mechanisms do just this, expending energy (often in the form of ATP) to maintain the right concentrations of ions and molecules in living cells."
Answer:
♡hi there! ♡
good combo of words and numbers! ʕ •ᴥ•ʔ
hope I could help! have a great day
-madeline
✧・゚: *✧・゚:・゚✧*:・゚✧・゚: *✧・゚:・゚✧*:・゚✧
Explanation:
I am not entirely sure what you mean by "responding variable" but I'm going to guess it was the vinegar since it has been used as a perservative for years.
Hope that helps in some way.