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Tom [10]
3 years ago
11

a lever was used to lift a heavy rock the input force was 150 n and the output force was 500 n what was the mechanical advantage

of the pulley

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gnesinka [82]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Option A. 3.3

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Input force = 150 N

Output force = 500 N

Mechanical advantage (MA) =.?

Mechanical advantage can be defined as force output divided by force input i.e

Mechanical advantage (MA) = force output / force input

With the above formula, we can obtain the mechanical advantage of the pulley as shown below:

Input force = 150 N

Output force = 500 N

Mechanical advantage (MA) =.?

MA = force output / force input

MA= 500/150

MA = 3.3

Thus, the mechanical advantage of the system is 3.3

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What is the pH of 0.166 M triethylammonium chloride, (C2H5)3NHCl. The Kb of triethylamine, (C2H5)3N, is 5.2 x 10-4.?
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Answer:

5.7

Explanation:

(C₂H₅)₃NHCl dissociates according to the following equation.

(C₂H₅)₃NHCl ⇒ (C₂H₅)₃NH⁺ + Cl⁻

The molar ratio of (C₂H₅)₃NHCl to (C₂H₅)₃NH⁺ is 1:1. Then, the concentration of (C₂H₅)₃NH⁺ is Ca = 0.166 M.

(C₂H₅)₃NH⁺ is the conjugate acid of (C₂H₅)₃N. Given the Kb of (C₂H₅)₃N, we can calculate Ka for (C₂H₅)₃NH⁺ using the following expression.

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Ka = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ / 5.2 × 10⁻⁴

Ka = 1.9 × 10⁻¹¹

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(C₂H₅)₃NH⁺ ⇄ (C₂H₅)₃N + H⁺

We can calculate [H⁺] using the following expression.

[H⁺] = √(Ca × Ka) = √(0.166 × 1.9 × 10⁻¹¹) = 1.8 × 10⁻⁶

The pH is:

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 1.8 × 10⁻⁶ = 5.7

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