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mariarad [96]
3 years ago
10

What element has a mass number of 16 and 8 neutrons

Chemistry
2 answers:
velikii [3]3 years ago
8 0
The element would be Oxygen.
Work:
Mass = atomic # + neutrons
(The atomic number is the same as the number of protons in an element)

To find the number of protons substitute x 
16 = x + 8
x = 8 protons
Oxygen has 8 protons

I hope this helps!
Simora [160]3 years ago
3 0
The answer is O (oxygen).
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What expression approximates the volume of O2 consumed, measure at STP, when 55 g of Al reacts completely with excess O2?2 Al(s)
nikdorinn [45]

Answer : The volume of O_2 consumed are, 0.75\times 2\times 22.4 L.

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

4Al(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2Al_2O_3(s)

First we have to calculate the moles of Al.

\text{Moles of }Al=\frac{\text{Mass of }Al}{\text{Molar mass of }Al}

Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mole

\text{Moles of }Al=\frac{55g}{27g/mol}=2mole

Now we have to calculate the moles of O_2.

From the reaction we conclude that,

As, 4 mole of Al react with 3 moles of O_2

So, 2 mole of Al react with \frac{3}{4}\times 2=0.75\times 2 moles of O_2

Now we have to calculate the volume of O_2 consumed.

As we know that, 1 mole of substance occupies 22.4 liter volume of gas.

As, 1 mole of O_2 occupies 22.4 liter volume of O_2 gas

So, 0.75\times 2 mole of O_2 occupies 0.75\times 2\times 22.4 liter volume of O_2 gas

Therefore, the volume of O_2 consumed are, 0.75\times 2\times 22.4 L.

3 0
3 years ago
Which term refers to the speed at which reactants are converted into products?
shutvik [7]

Answer:

activation energy hope this is right

6 0
3 years ago
I2 is produced by the reaction of 0.4235 mol of CuCl2 according to the following equation: 2CuCl2+4KI⟶2CuI+4KCl+I2. What volume
sveta [45]

Answer: 4.7432 L

Explanation:

Use stoichiometry: .4235 mol CuCl2 (1 mol I2 / 2 mol CuCl2)(22.4 L / 1 mol I2) = 4.7432 L :)

6 0
2 years ago
2. When two forces act on an object in opposite directions, you calculate the net
exis [7]

When two forces act on an object in opposite directions, the net  force can be calculated by subtracting the two forces.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • The net/final force by subtracting the two given opposite forces as asked in the above question.

For example: If you keep a bottle on the table, the downward force subtracted from the upward force will be equal to the net force.

  • If the net force equals zero then the objects will be balanced, otherwise unbalanced.

For example: In the tug of war when two forces are of different units the force with the greater strength will have an advantage, like if the team on the right is stronger than that of left than the rope will move towards the right.

5 0
3 years ago
Two samples of sodium chloride with different masses were decomposed into their constituent elements. One sample produced 2.55 g
Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

4.71 g of sodium and 7.25 g of chlorine

Explanation:

<em>Note: The question is incomplete. the complete question is given below:</em>

<em>Two samples of sodium chloride with different masses were decomposed into their constituent elements. One sample produced 2.55 g of sodium and 3.93 g of chlorine. Being consistent with the law of constant composition, also called the law of definite proportions or law of definite composition, which set of masses could be the result of the decomposition of the other sample?</em>

<em>4.71 g of sodium and 3.30 g of chlorine</em>

<em>4.71 g of sodium and 7.25 g of chlorine</em>

<em>4.71 g of sodium and 1.31 g of chlorine</em>

<em>4.71 g of sodium and 13.7 g of chlorine</em>

The law of definite proportions states that all pure samples of a particular chemical compound contain the same elements combined in the same proportion by mass.

This means that irrespective of the source of any sample of a pure chemical compound, the constituents elements are always combined in the same mass ratio.

In the first sample, the mass ratio of Sodium to chlorine is given below:

mass of sodium = 2.55 g

mass of chlorine = 3.93 g

mass ratio; sodium to chlorine = 2.55 / 3.93 = 0.65

From the set of masses give above, we can determine the result of the decomposition of the second sample.

4.71 g of sodium and 3.30 g of chlorine

mass ratio; sodium to chlorine = 4.71 / 3.30 = 1.43

4.71 g of sodium and 7.25 g of chlorine

mass ratio; sodium to chlorine = 4.71 / 7.25 = 0.65

4.71 g of sodium and 1.31 g of chlorine

mass ratio; sodium to chlorine = 4.71 / 1.31 = 3.59

4.71 g of sodium and 13.7 g of chlorine

mass ratio; sodium to chlorine = 4.71 / 13.7 = 0.34

From the results above, the correct set of masses for the second sample is 4.71 g of sodium and 7.25 g of chlorine

3 0
2 years ago
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