Answer:
living things do not reproduce
Personally, I'd pick C. self-efficacy.
Self-efficacy refers to the confidence that a person has when it comes to their own ability and skills. So Ramona has always believed that she can succeed even when things are tough which is something that got her through both college and life in general.
Most, maybe all, bacteria have their genome DNA tethered to their cell membranes, so it is in the cytoplasm but its not really floating around. Plasmids in bacteria however are free floating. This is why it's so easy to isolate plasmids from bacteria with centrifugation after lysing.
Answer:
I believe its option b. carbon dioxide.
The rate would increase because more molecules would collide at the activation energy, which will cause more molecules to react, and thus it will speed up the reaction rate.