Explanation:
1)
building blocks of Carbohydrates are monosaccharides that are simple sugars
2)amino acids are the building units of proteins there are 20 amino acids found in human body that are building blocks of proteins
3)Nucleotides are the building blocks (monomers) of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA.
Explanation:
Homologous chromosomes are two pieces of DNA within a diploid organism which carry the same genes, one from each parental source.
In simpler terms, both of your parents provide a complete genome. Each parent provides the same 23 chromosomes, which encode the same genes. So, our cells carry 46 total chromosomes, in two copies. However, each homologous chromosome can provide a different version of each gene. Two versions of each gene create more variety, lower the detrimental effects of negative mutations, and generally stabilize a population.
I hope it's helpful!!
<span>Aside from absorbing water and nutrients in the
ground, roots are also the very support of a tree. It supports bigger trees to
stand and stay steady against heavy rains and strong winds. Roots are also
capable of absorbing water that may cause flood in the area, and support slopes
that may result to landslides. Roots are very important because it lessen the
chances of soil erosion in a certain place. Roots can also be used for plant
vegetations.</span>
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
<em>An increase in the number of exons in a sequence of DNA would result in another protein with a longer amino acid sequence.</em>
<u>Exons are the coding part of a gene as opposed to introns. After transcription, the non-coding part of the gene - the introns - are removed by splicing and the exons are joined back together. The final RNA that will undergo translation consists of only exons. </u>
The longer the exons in a gene, the more the codons present in the corresponding mRNA from the gene, and the more the number of amino acids that would be translated from the mRNA. A longer amino acid chain would result in a different protein.
Hence, a mutation that causes an increase in the number of exons in a sequence of DNA would result in a different protein with a longer amino acid sequence.
