Answer:
The speed of the cart decreases
Explanation:
The track is frictionless, so we can consider the cart as isolated system (no external forces acting on it): therefore, the momentum of the cart is conserved

where m is the mass and v the speed of the cart.
When it starts raining, some water falls into the cart: this means that the mass of the cart, m, increases. But we said that the momentum, p, must remain constant: in order for that to happen, this means that the speed of the cart, v, must decrease (because the relationship
is an inverse relationship, so if m increases, v must decrease).
(a) 
The radiation pressure exerted by an electromagnetic wave on a surface that totally absorbs the radiation is given by

where
I is the intensity of the wave
c is the speed of light
In this problem,

and substituting
, we find the radiation pressure

(b) 
Since we know the cross-sectional area of the laser beam:

starting from the radiation pressure found at point (a), we can calculate the force exerted on a tritium atom:

And then, since we know the mass of the atom

we can find the acceleration, by using Newton's second law:

Explanation:
Geocentric model said that the Earth is at the center of the universe and everything revolves around it. It was considered to be stationary. Galileo proved this model incorrect with the help of his astronomical observations. Some of the key observation that he used to support the heliocentric model were:
1. He proposed the theory that the tides on the Earth occur because of its motion.
2. He observed the phases of the Venus which meant that the Venus revolved around the Sun and not the Earth.
3. He observed other planets and thus noted that they also move around the Sun and not Earth.
4. He discovered the Moons of other planets.
Answer:
<u>The factors affecting climate are latitude, altitude, land and water distribution, distance from the sea, distance from the sun, prevailing winds and ocean currents, surface covering the land, volcanism, solar constant sunspots, wind direction and nature of mountain chains, mountain barriers.</u>