Answer:
pathogens
Explanation:
pathogens may occur in various way e.g spread from a person to person by directly body contact
Answer:
RNAs and proteins can bind via electrostatic interactions, hydrophobic interactions, Hydrogen bonding interactions and base stacking interactions
Explanation:
Proteins bind to nucleic acids (i.e., both DNA and RNA) through different types of interactions:
- electrostatic interactions, also known as van der Waals interactions, refer to attractive/repulsive interactions between molecules depending on their electric charges.
- hydrophobic interactions, i.e., interactions between nonpolar molecules and water molecules
- Hydrogen bonding interactions resulting from the interaction between a hydrogen (H) atom that bind to an electronegative atom (e.g., N, O, F, etc), and another electronegative atom.
- base stacking interactions that result from the arrangement of RNA nucleotides
In this case, it is also important to highlight that the interaction will depend on the specific tertiary structure of ribosomal proteins and ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs).
Frost wedging - water expands about 9% after freezing this pushes against the rock and fractures or breaks it open.
thermal expansion - <span>is the tendency of matter to change in shape, area, and volume in response to a change in temperature.</span>
Answer:
Biodiversity is the variability among living organisms from all sources, including terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems.
Biodiversity includes all ecosystems—managed or unmanaged.
Biodiversity is essentially everywhere, ubiquitous on Earth’s surface and in every drop of its bodies of water.
