X-linked disorder is a recessive autosomal disorder, which means that
There is a 1 in 4 chance (25%) of having a child who is unaffected.
There is a 1 in 4 chance (25%) of having a child who is affected by the condition. These children have two copies of the gene that do not work correctly.
There is a 1 in 2 chance (50%) of having a child who is a carrier of the condition. These children have one working copy of the gene and one copy of the gene that does not work correctly.
III. enzyme pathways in the mitochondria produce ATP in a process that requires oxygen.
the answer is A
this is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem
Answer;
-NAD+
Explanation;
-When glucose breaks down into ATP, a large amount of the energy is stored as electron on special molecules (the electron carriers). When an empty electron carrier accepts a pair of electrons, it is reduced; when it gives those electrons up later on, it is oxidized.
-NAD+ and FAD; also the two most common electron carriers in the body. NAD+ can accept a pair of electrons (and a hydrogen ion) to become NADH.
