Answer:
Cell theory
Explanation:
Also known as the cell membrane.
Answer:
2 ATP molecules.
Explanation:
This question is describing KREB'S CYCLE, which is the second stage of aerobic cellular respiration that occurs in the mitochondrion. In the Kreb's cycle, also known as tricarboxylic acid cycle, pyruvic acid (product of glycolysis) is oxidized to produce NADH, FADH2, ATP and CO2 as products.
In a nutshell, per glucose molecule that begins the respiration process (glycolysis), 2 molecules of ATP are produced alongside 3 NADH and 1 FADH2 molecules in the Krebs cycle. Note that, the electron carriers (NADH and FADH2) are used in the electron transport chain.
The factor that is most likely to have the greatest effect on the number of molecules mitochondria can produce is the number of H+ ions moving down the channel.
Hydrogen ions move from the outer to the inner compartment of the mitochondria through the electron transport system. The main purpose of the electron transport chain is to build up a surplus of hydrogen ions or protons in the inner membrane space so that there will be a concentration gradient compared to the matrix of the mitochondria. The concentration gradient helps in the generation of energy in the form of ATP.
The following provides the best argument for separating Archaea and Bacteria into their own domains instead of leaving them together in the single kingdom, Monera :
<u>It was discovered that they make their membranes differently and copy their DNA differently.</u>
Explanation:
The reason that Archaea were determined to be a separate kingdom so late was because archaea often completely resemble eubacteria. But you can see that fungi and other eukaryotes are more similar to archaea than the bacteria.
Archaea have cell walls that lack peptidoglycan and have membranes that enclose lipids with hydrocarbons rather than fatty acids
Bacteria: cell membrane contains ester bonds; cell wall made of peptidoglycan; have only one RNA polymerase; react to antibiotics in a different way than archea do
Archaea and bacteria are both prokaryotes, meaning they do not have a nucleus and lack membrane-bound organelles.
Both archaea and bacteria have flagella, thread-like structures that allow organisms to move by propelling them through their environment.
In all organisms, cell membranes are made of molecules known as phospholipids.
The phospholipids of archaea are unusual as they have membranes composed of glycerol-ether lipids, whereas bacteria and eukaryotes have membranes composed mainly of glycerol-ester lipids
1. A cell cannot be subdivided into smaller units that maintain the living state.
2. The organism is a eukaryote, because it has a cell membrane, a cytoplasm, and DNA.
3. nucleus, chromatin
4. The fluid in their cells is hypertonic with respect to the external environment and so they have to be able to pump water out.
5. provides electrons
6. none
7. ATP and NADPH
8. glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle, electron transport
9. Eighteen times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration.
10. Glucose