1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
slamgirl [31]
3 years ago
10

Anatomical homology in vertebrate forelimbs is considered to be evidence for evolution because: 1. differences among vertebrate

forelimbs suggest that they evolved independently. 2. the anatomy of the vertebrate forelimb is not currently under natural selection. 3. similarities among vertebrate forelimbs suggest that they evolved from a common ancestor. 4. such homologies do not exist in other areas of the vertebrate skeleton. 5. similarities among vertebrate forelimbs suggest that they have evolved convergently
Biology
2 answers:
Finger [1]3 years ago
8 0

Answer :3. similarities among vertebrate forelimbs suggest that they evolved from a common ancestor.

Explanation:

The study of differences and similarities in the anatomy of different species is comparative anatomy. It is based on the concept that  

1.)Homologous structures  which are present in different species, because they have a common decent and must have evolved  divergently from a shared ancestor. Theses anatomic structures may not be used for the same purposes. For example the forelimb of fox and whale.

2. Some  structures (Analogous)which are similar in different organisms must have evolved  ,(acquired through natural selection) through convergent evolution in similar environment,  and not inherited from a recent ancestor. These organisms usually use these structures for a common purpose. For example the streamline body shape   of shark and porpoises, which though are used for a common purpose of swimming, were inherited from different ancestors.

.  Example  of comparative anatomy is the common  bone structures in forelimbs of fox, whales, bats, and humans. These appendages is made up of  the same basic parts; despite serving  different functions.  

Comparative anatomy helps scientists in classification of organisms based on their similar characteristics of their anatomical structures.

noname [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

3. similarities among vertebrate forelimbs suggest that they evolved from a common ancestor

Explanation:

Homologous structures (i.e. organs) are structures that can differ in function, but are similar in form because they came from the same common ancestor.

Observing homologous organs in different taxa means that those  taxa come from a common ancestor that possessed such structure. It means that this structure throughout evolution adapted to different lifestyles (in thedifferent taxa) and acquired different functions.

Forelimbs of vertebrates is a common example of homology where  wings (i.e. bats), arms (i.e. primates),   front flippers (i.e. whales) and  forelegs (ie. horses) are all derived from the same ancestral  structure (tetrapod  ancestor).

You might be interested in
What are seaweeds?<br> algae<br> slime molds<br> diatoms<br> amoeba
Ahat [919]

Seaweed is a type of algae.

Explanation: Seaweeds are a group of photoautotrophic, multi-cellular algae occurring in marine environments.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
It is an infunction of the lungs caused by bacteria virus fungi or protozoa in rare condition​
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs caused by bacteria virus fungi or protozoa in rare condition.

4 0
3 years ago
Which phenomena result from something other than the flow of thermal energy inside Earth? A.valley formations B.volcanic eruptio
Oxana [17]

Answer:

I think its A. Valley Formations !

Explanation:

I apolgize if i'm wrong

6 0
4 years ago
The heat needed for chemical reaction to take place is called _____.
zavuch27 [327]
What is the options ..............
5 0
3 years ago
In an isolated lagoon in the caribbean, a population queen conch is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium. Of the 350 individuals in the
jolli1 [7]

Given:

Genotypes pp and pc, give pink coloration in 70 out of 350 conches.

Genotype cc, gives cream coloration in 280 out of 350 conches.

To find: the number of offspring in a population of 300 snails with pink coloration.

Method: Using punnett square and hardy wineberg equation to solve the problem.

Solution:

The Punnett square for the given data is shown in the image. Based on the given data, one can infer that the presence of 'p' allele hinders the expression of 'c' allele inspite of 'c' being the dominant allele. Thus we'll use the homogenous dominant 'cc' conches to find the frequency of the 'c' allele.

No. of conches with 'cc' genotype = 280

Frequency of 'cc' allele = \frac{280}{350} = 0.8

∴ c² = 0.8

c = √0.8 = 0.89

Since 'c' and 'p' alleles are in equilibrium,

p + c = 1

p = 1 - c = 1 - 0.89 = 0.11

∴ c = 0.89 and p = 0.11

Now, the number of heterogenous carriers will be,

2pc = 2\times 0.89\times 0.11 = 0.2

Hence, no.of heterogenous carriers (pc),given by 2pc = 0.2

Now, the number of pink colored snails will be, p² + 2pc = 0.0121 + 0.2 = 0.21

Hence, any population size will have 21% of the snails in pink coloration.

The, 21% of a 300 sized population will be, \frac{300\times 21}{100} = 63.

Hence, 63 snail offspring will be pink colored.

 

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What are some benefits that eukaryotes gain from having a membrane bound compartments within their cells?
    5·1 answer
  • You are least productive when you are operating with ________ energy:
    9·1 answer
  • When fewer visual pigment molecules are available to absorb light (for example, when a person has a color weakness), which of th
    12·1 answer
  • How much energy is available at the secondary level?
    15·1 answer
  • Which major environmental factors can affect health?
    7·2 answers
  • The diagram below represents the distributions of some molecules inside and outside of a cell over time.
    9·1 answer
  • Snowshoe hares have large hind feet that prevent them from sinking into soft snow. Their brown coats turn white in the winter to
    7·1 answer
  • HELP ASAP! PLZ ANSWER OF YOU KNOW IT
    13·2 answers
  • Identify the inputs and outputs of the circulatory<br> system (please help!)
    14·1 answer
  • What are the inputs of photosynthesis? Can someone explain what this question means
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!