Answer:
Phenotype genotype Number of individuals
Red RR 245
Pink Rr 210
White rr 45
Number of alleles in total
R = 245 + 245 + 210 = 700 ---> 700/1000= 0.7 R frequency
r = 210 + 45 + 45 = 300 -----> 300/1000 = 0.3 r frequency
Predict (Hardy Weinberg) genotype frequencies=
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
p= 0.7
q=0.3
0.49 + 0.42 + 0.9 =1
According Punnett Squares in F1 we have=
Rr* rr = Rr 50% and rr 50%
Answer:
the cactus
Explanation:
it has spikes that can harm the predator
Answer:
Should be D. Breathable gases
Explanation:
The carrying capacity of an environment is the maximum population size of a biological species that can be sustained by that specific environment, and abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems.
Answer:
This is correct. The remaining portion:
Sympatric species that form interrelationships undergo coevolution.
Allopatric species in different environments can undergo convergent evolution.
Allopatric species in small populations and under intense environmental conditions can undergo genetic drift.
Explanation:
On the basis of geographical distance, speciation is of two major types:
- Sympatric
- Allopatric
Sympatric Speciation:
Sympatric speciation is the formation of new species with no gergraphical separation from the ancestor. The new and parent species both exist in the same environment but do not interbreed due to mechanisms of reproductive isolation. These involves both prezygotic and post zygotic barriers to reproduction such as timing of mating, sensitivity to pheromones, choice of mating sites or infertility and mismatched gametes. Species formed through sympatric speciation can form interrelationships and undergo coevolution i.e. the evolution of ones species is dependent on the other.
Allopatric Speciation:
It involves the geographical separation of the parent and new species. These species could be geographically separated by a river, mountain range or land mass.
Although, allopatric species evolve independently, they may develop similar characteristics that serve different functions. Allopatric species in radically different environments undergo convergent evolution i.e. species evolve similar characteristics without any ancestral homology.
Allopatric species that reside in small populations and are under harsh environmental pressures undergo a rapid genetic revolution i.e. genetic drift. This includes the Founder's and bottleneck effect that involve the continuation of a species from very few individuals after a drastic, sudden environmental change.
Here is your answer
D. Losing electrons
REASON:
Cations means positive ions.
Positive ions are formed by losing electrons which increase positive charge on the body.
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