Depolarization is to excitation, while Hyperpolarization is to inhibition.
Option 4 is correct.
Hyperpolarization is opposite of Depolarization.
Depolarization is a process by which cells undergo a change in membrane potential. It is a process of shift in electric charge that results in less negative charge inside the cell.
Hyperpolarization is when the membrane potential becomes more negative at a particular spot on the neuron’s membrane.
Explanation:
<em>Characteristics</em><em> </em><em>are</em><em> </em><em>as</em><em> </em><em>under:</em>
<em>1</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Living</em><em> </em><em>things</em><em> </em><em>respire.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
<em>2.</em><em> </em><em>Living </em><em>things</em><em> </em><em>can</em><em> </em><em>move</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
<em>3</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em> </em><em>M</em><em>a</em><em>de </em><em>uo</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>cells</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
<em>4</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Can</em><em> </em><em>Reproduce</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
<em>5</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>They</em><em> </em><em>carry</em><em> out</em><em> </em><em>various</em><em> </em><em>Life</em><em> </em><em>pr</em><em>o</em><em>cesses.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
<span>The two factors that determine the shape of a protein </span><span><span>
1. </span> Primary structure. The sequence of amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. It is a strong of linearity that can be thousands in length. Moreover, the formation of the amino acid and its system is influenced by its genes’ nucleotides arrangement. </span>
<span><span>2. </span>Hence the next factor is how is the structure of the amino acids bended and folded with itself that forms the certain protein molecule and forms the larger complex structure</span><span> </span>
It would be B. Less force is needed to move up the ramp
The vagus nerve fibers carry action potentials from the brain toward the heart.
<h3>What is vagus nerve?</h3>
The vagus is a nerve that performs the role in sensory, motor, and secretory functions. It contains about 80% sensory fibers. The vagus nerves comes from the brain towards the carotid artery of the heart.
So we can conclude that The vagus nerve fibers carry action potentials from the brain toward the heart.
Learn more about nerve here: brainly.com/question/869589