Answer:
C - Change.
Explanation:
One of the major study areas of social psychology is change. As the exercise explains, what is mostly studied about this is how to implement it and reduce barriers to it's acceptance. This branch of psychology studies how to contribute in measuring, understanding, building trust; all under the concept of change, which happens throughout our hole lives, as Erikson developed after Freud.
Bystander effect or the bystander apathy as it is also known
is a psychological phenomenon which states that people are less likely to help
a person in need if a group of people is also present nearby. In the tragedy of Kitty Genovese not one
of the 38 neighbors called the police. This shocking death is one of the most
horrible examples of the bystander effect.
A monotheistic religion worships only one god, a polytheistic religion worships many gods. Examples:
Monotheistic: Islam, Judaism
Polytheism: Hinduism, Buddhism
Answer:
d. Operant conditioning
Explanation:
The options for this question are missing. The options are:
a. Primary reinforcement
b. Classical conditioning
c. Spontaneous recovery
d. Operant conditioning
In psychology, the term operant conditioning refers to a method of learning that is done by using rewards and punishments to either make the desired behavior happen more often (rewards) or to make it happen less often (punishments). The person given the rewards of punishments then learns the "correct" behavior and then the behavior starts happening without the presence of the rewards or punishments.
In this example, <u>the desired behavior would be that Julio keeps the bed dry </u>all night, therefore she starts giving him <u>gold stars (rewards) for keeping it dry. After a week of doing so, Julio has changed his behavior and keeps the bed dry</u>. Therefore, this change in behavior best illustrates the value of operant conditioning.