Unfortunately this question is incomplete as no options are provided. IN actual fact,<span> four muscles are involved in mastication. Three of these are responsible for biting down, namely the masseter, the temporalis and the medial pterygoid, whereas one, the lateral pterygoid, is responsible for opening of the jaw</span><span>. All four muscles help to move the jaw laterally.</span>
Answer:
q1 : ribosomes because they are responsible for protein synthesis
q2 : by transporting potassium ions into the cell and sodium ions out of the cell maintaining a concentration gradient
q3 : seawater contains a high concentration of sodium and chlorine ions that the Atlantic cod gets rid of by actively transporting them out of its body
Stanley Miller's experiments showed a pre-cellular life could have begun with the formation of lipids, but it should be noted that this is not necessarily true.
Answer:
The correct answer is C in presence of oxygen production of acetyl CoA,TCA cycle and electron transport chain occur in a proper order.Whether in absence of oxygen lactic acid fermentation or alcoholic fermentation occurs.
Explanation:
Aerobic respiration occur in presence of oxygen which involves glycolysis,TCA cycle and electron transport chain.Aerobic respiration result in the catabolism of glucose to generate CO2,H2O and ATP.
But in absence of oxygen or during anaerobic condition pyruvic acid is converted to either lactic acid by pyruvate dehydrogenase or to ethanol through alcoholic fermentation.
