When state troopers met the demonstrators at the edge of the city and beat them, it triggered a wave across the nation that led to civil rights movement evolving and the passages of legislation
The Sultan was the head of administration and was assisted by a number of ministers and officers :
Wazir : He ranked next to the King or Sultan. He was the Prime Minister during of Sultanate administration. Mostly military generals and revenue experts and trusted persons were given the post of Wazir.
Ariz-i-Mamalik : He was the head of military department. He used to recruit and maintain the army. He also maintained horses for army. He mobilized the army during the war and fixed and paid the salaries of soldiers.
Sadr : He was the head of religious department who looked religious affairs, charities, justice relating to religion.
After independence, most South American Countries were taken over by conservative landowners identified as '<em>caudillos</em>.' The <em>Caudillos who </em>filled and assumed power vacuum left behind by the colonial regimes of Spain and Portugal. This led to a strong rise of a dictatorship along with periods of instability and gross inequality between powerful elites and disfranchised masses which have characterized most South American countries since independence.
<span>Families without employment had little in savings to pay their mortgage.</span>
