Penn Foster is a group of schools that was started by Thomas J. Foster in during the 1880s. The school was originally started as a mining school to help the miners pass the mining safety act of 1885. Just before the mining safety act was signed into law, there was a series of coal mining accidents and illnesses that claimed many coal miners' lives. Foster was upset at the number of lives lost because the miners were not properly trained. The Mine Safety act was an attempt to prevent the loss of life in the mines. The miners had to pass a safety test before they were allowed to work in the coal mines. The problem was that, because the miners were uneducated, they failed the safety test. Forster's school educated the miners and helped them pass the safety test.
The answer is A. Maps establishing European frontiers only began to appear in the 18th century. With the emergence of territorial states in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries borders began to be discussed in the context of state ideology. Different topographical features, not only rivers, but mountains and manmade landmarks such as fortresses, etc. began to serve as borders.
In the sixteenth century there was a noticeable change in connection with the depiction of political borders on maps. But with the improvement of measurement techniques in the eighteenth century, the concept of "border" acquired linear form. Linearity expressed frontiers.
The answer is c hope it helps
They didn't believe that a unified government body would protect their individual interests. ... The council would make laws, raise taxes, and set up the defense of the colonies.