Answer;
2) the rate at which changes occur in a type of molecule
Explanation;
The molecular clock is figurative term for a technique that uses the mutation rate of biomolecules to deduce the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged.
Scientists can use relaxed-clock methods to deal with variation in the rate of the molecular clock. By measuring the patterns of evolutionary rate variation among organisms, they can also gain valuable insight into the biological processes that determine how quickly the molecular clock ticks.
When this occurs the neutrons released by a fission reaction continue striking more nuclei. If the fuel rods in a reactor vessel produce too much heat, this condition may occur.
Answer
Cell physiology is the biological study of the activities that take place in a cell to keep it alive. The term physiology refers to normal functions in a living organism. Animal cells, plant cells and microorganism cells show similarities in their functions even though they vary in structure.
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Question 1. The best answer is C - antigen on the red blood.
The ABO blood classification is based on the red blood cells. In summary:
1. blood type A has antigen A on the red cell membrane.
2. blood type B has antigen B on the red cell membrane.
3. blood type AB has both antigen A and B on the cell membrane.
4. blood type O has no antigen at all on the red cell membrane.
Question 2. the best answer is b - transportation of oxygen.
Sickle cells have an abnormal type of hemoglobin that is unable to carry oxygen in the same capacity that normal, healthy hemoglobin does.
