1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
navik [9.2K]
3 years ago
9

In a certain species of plant, the allele to produce green melons (G) is dominant over the allele to produce yellow melons (g).

A student performed a cross between a plant that produced green melons and a plant that produced yellow melons. When the student observed the next generation, the 94 seeds that were produced from the cross matured into 53 plants with green melons and 41 plants with yellow melons. Calculate the chi-squared value for the null hypothesis that the green-melon parent was heterozygous for the melon-color gene.
Biology
1 answer:
marishachu [46]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

4.26

Explanation:

Let the green-melon parents be Gg, then we expect the cross with the yellow-melon plant gg so as to produce 50% Gg and other 50% of gg offspring. What we observed was that 53 green and a 41 yellow. Based on the total number of 94 offspring , we expected half and a half ratios to be 47 of each color.

                                Observed(o)   Expected(e)   (o-e)    $(o-e)^2$      $(o-e)^2/e$

Green-melon plant        53                    47               6          36             0.766

Yellow-melon plant        41                    47              -6          36             0.766

Therefore the chi-square value is 1.53 which is less than the critical value of 3.84. Therefore, the null hypothesis is accepted.

You might be interested in
14). During the early 1700’s, a small group of pacifist Protestants fled Germany to avoid religious persecution. This group, the
abruzzese [7]
A) In the Dunker population, the frequency of IB allele is 0.3 and the frequency of i allele is 0.4. In the general population, the frequency of IB allele is 0.1 and t<span>he frequency of i allele is 0.5.
</span>
If:
I^{A} - <span>the frequency of IA allele
</span>I^{B} - <span>the frequency of IB allele
</span>i - t<span>he frequency of i allele

Then:
</span>I^{A} I^{A} + <span>I^{A} i - the frequency of individuals with A blood type
</span>I^{B} I^{B} + <span>I^{B} i - the frequency of individuals with B blood type
</span>ii <span>- the frequency of individuals with O blood type
</span>
Let's first take a look on the Dunker population:
I^{A} = 0.3
ii=0.16&#10;

<span>Since there is only one possible genotype for O individuals - ii - the frequency of the allele i is square root of the frequency of O individuals:
</span>i= \sqrt{ii}
⇒ i =  \sqrt{0.16}
⇒ i=0.4

Now, we have the frequencies of two alleles (I^{A} and i). To calculate the frequency of I^{B}<span> allele, we will use the formula:
</span>I^{A} + I^{B} + i = 1
⇒ I^{B} = 1- I^{A} - i
⇒ I^{B} = 1-0.3-0.4
⇒ I^{B} = 0.3

Now, in the general population:
I^{A} = 0.4
ii=0.25

<span>Similarly to the work for the Dunker population:
</span>i= \sqrt{ii}
⇒ i = \sqrt{0.25}
⇒ i=0.5

I^{A} + I^{B} + i = 1
⇒ I^{B} = 1- I^{A} - i
⇒ I^{B} = 1-0.4-0.5
<span>⇒ I^{B} = 0.1
</span>


b) A founder effect is a result of geographical separation of a few individuals from the original population. Those founding individuals will form a new population. The Dunker population was not only geographically separated, but also genetically. The group interbreeding was present resulting in increasing those allele frequencies that were the most common in the founding population. In this case, the most individuals from the founding population had B blood type.
6 0
3 years ago
because you may come in contact with organisms you cannot see (microbes), what safety procedure must be followed?
Elan Coil [88]

Hello there!

Usually, the procedures you should follow is using hand sanitizer or just washing your hands. That can help remove some microbes, but it is inevitable to not get any germs on you

^Hope it helps

4 0
3 years ago
Which best compares habitat preservation and laws that protect biodiversity
jasenka [17]
Do you have ansswer choices ?
7 0
3 years ago
Identify two biological processes that are responsible for the production of varying amounts of carbon dioxide and oxygen within
ahrayia [7]
Photosynthesis and chemosynthesis Let me know if you want me to explain more in depth.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Adverse reaction to a normally harmless substance in food that does not involve the body's immune system
algol [13]
It's a chemical imbalance.
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What structures work in antagonistic pairs to move bones?
    10·2 answers
  • The part of the peripheral nervous system that transmits commands for voluntary movement from the central nervous system to the
    8·1 answer
  • What distinguishes disruptive and directional selection pressures when both select for extreme genetic traits?
    11·2 answers
  • Which describes something in nature and predicts how it will behave without explaining why?
    9·2 answers
  • "This type of production of offspring is a form of
    8·2 answers
  • Help fast on mastery connect question.<br>Been stuck on this one!
    9·2 answers
  • The different forms of a gene are called<br> (1 Point)<br> traits<br> hybrids<br> alleles
    6·1 answer
  • What happens to any matter that isn't used by consumers in a food chain?
    8·2 answers
  • Smoking is a risk factor for which respiratory issue?
    11·2 answers
  • Explain scientifically whether humans and humpback whales share a close evolutionary relationship. here are some ideas to consid
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!