<span>Electron transport chainElectron Transport Chain take place in the mitochondria. It is a collection of NADH which floats over the inner-membrane and enters the ETC at complex I, and the FADH2 enters the chain at complex II, these are known as electron carriers. The main function of the electron transport chain is to build up excess protons in the intermembrane space so that there will be a concentration gradient compared to the matrix of the mitochondria.<span>
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Antimicrobial agents active <span>against mycobacteria have to be administered for months or years rather than the typical 10-30 days prescribed to treat other infections because mycobacteria reproduce very slowly.
So, over the period of time that mycobacteria reproduce, antimicrobial agents have to be taken so as to prevent these mycrobacteria from invading the body completely. Once their reproduction is completely prevented, antimicrobial agents don't have to be administered anymore.
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Answer:
The innate immunity in living organisms protects them from the pathogens they encounter daily.
Explanation:
Pathogens are organisms such as virus, fungi, bacteria, protozoa, worms that causes diseases to its host.
For example, Avian flu is a strain or variant of the Influenza virus which predominantly causes a disease in birds such as chickens. The virus responsible for the Avian flu can be passed from birds to humans; when anyone comes in contact with a bird that is carrying the virus i.e a sick bird with Avian flu.
Homeostasis can be defined as a process through which a living organism maintains a steady or stable physical, internal and chemical environment ideal to enhance life and proper functionality.
Also, immunization can be defined as the process of boosting an individual's immunity or immune system against antigens (immunogen) which cause diseases by the administration of vaccines.
Basically, immunization helps to improve the functions of the antibodies, B cells, T cells etc.
If a person becomes infected with a pathogen, such as a virus. The internal stimulus that mainly takes place in order for their body to maintain homeostasis is that their core temperature increases. This is because pathogens such as a virus do not thrive or survive in a hot environment; they're naturally allergic to high temperature (heat).
Answer: Pseudoscience such as astrology are almost untestable and have no basis in science. Science must follow the scientific method.
step one- Construct a Hypothesis
step two- test that hypothesis
step three- analyze your findings and draw a conclusion.
step four- communicate your findings
So the correct answer C.
Hope this helps!
