While swimming, Frogs propell themselves, and their small legs act like a turbine, it sends water backward, so they get forward speed in reaction.
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Important multidisciplinary issues including the dynamics and predictability of global climate and the sustainability of human use in coastal and estuarine regions.
Answer: owls invade rodents that maintain ecosystem.
Explanation:
Farms have huge importance in term of food production and maintaining ecosystem (having all level of tropic levels). But, crops and vegetations are normally destructed by rodents. Thus, rodents are invaded by owls which helped to control crop damage and increase yield production that eventually maintain ecosystem of farms.
Answer:
mutation rates can be used to design molecular clocks in order to estimate divergence times among species
Explanation:
In evolutionary biology, the substitution rates (also known as mutation rates) are used for the development of 'molecular clocks' which allow estimating the divergence times among species or among taxonomic groups. Molecular clocks can be designed by estimating the divergence rate of nucleotide sequences (either DNA or RNA) and amino acid (protein) sequences. These substitution rates can also be used to track how quickly viruses evolve (for example, in a pandemic situation).
