Both the Meiji Restoration in Japan and the efforts of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck in the German Empire were focused on unifying, strengthening and modernizing the government and economy of their nations.
Bismarck led the way in uniting the many German states and principalities into a single, powerful German Empire, created in 1871. In Japan, prior to the Meiji Restoration, shogun rule (rule by military leaders) held control over part of the country, but feudal warlords maintained much power in their own lands. In 1868, shogun rule was ended and the emperor was restored to full power over the country.
A push for rapid industrialization characterized both Germany and Japan in the latter portion of the 19th century.
A key difference, however, was that the various German states had already begun industrializing before Bismarck came to power in Prussia and led the creation of the united German Empire. Bismarck's government strongly backed and increased industrialization efforts. In Japan, before he period known as the Meiji Restoration, Japan was not focusing on industrialization. Feudal arrangements persisted. But the new emperor took the name "Meiji," meaning "enlightened rule." And under the reign of Emperor Meiji, which lasted till 1912, Japan aggressively pursued modernizing and westernizing it economy and way of life.
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Plastic pollution is now considered one of the largest environmental threats facing humans and animals. The material is made to last much longer than a human lifetime, but that also means its impact on the planet lasts a lifetime too.
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Namely by making WW3 unthinkable. Without nuclear weapons in the picture, a massive conventional war between the United States and Soviet Union would have been virtually inevitable. The very reason it was a "Cold War" at all is thanks to nuclear weapons.
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The Loom<span> was invented first to increase textile production, and then the gin produced more cotton
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The correct answer is Formation of the British East India Company, the Sepoy rebellion, complete British colonization of India, formation of the Indian National Congress
The British east India company was a trading company that managed to colonize India through trade domination. When the Sepoy rebellion arose because of that, Britain resolved that issue and introduced the British Raj which meant that it was under British rule now, not under the rule of the company. This resulted in the creation of the National Congress which was the first nationalist party that fought for Indian independence.