Answer: Options A and C are strengths while options B and D are weaknesses. See explanation below.
Explanation:
a. All employees must take at least five consecutive days off each year.
This is a strength in internal control. This would help to maintain stability in operational process and ensure leave days are effectively utilized. It also prevents staff from taking the leave days in piecemeal and sporadic manner thereby disrupting the operational process and causing team instability. It is also used to ensure leave days are promptly utilised and well accounted for.
b. The accounting department orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.
This is a weakness in internal control. There should be a check and balance in this regard. In some organizations, proper scrutiny of the vendor and invoice is done by the Procurement Unit and the Expense Control Unit respectively. Even within the accounting department, there is approval hierarchy. Also, the unit within accounting department that is making the order should not be the one to approve the transaction.
c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The daily sales are recorded in the accounting records by the accounting department.
This is a strength in internal control as it ensures checks and balances. Fraud and error can be detected through this means. The accounting department should verify the transactions to the relevant supporting document before recording the transaction in the system.
d. The officer who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.
This is a weakness in internal control in the sense that checks signed by the officer is binding in the court of law. The officer cannot claim ignorance if anything goes wrong. There is therefore a need for proper scrutiny and relevant questions asked before checks are signed.
Alcohol is most effective when used as a 70% solution.
Answer:
The correct answer is option (b) $5400
Explanation:
Solution
Calculation of the cost of direct material on May 1
Now,
The starting work In process inventory = Direct materials Cost + Direct labor Cost + Manufacturing overhead applied on W.I.P
13,500 = Direct materials cost + 4500 + 3600
Thus,
Direct material cost = 13500 - 4500-3600 = $5400
Note: Direct labor cost = 300 * 15 = $ 4500
The manufacturing overhead = 300 hour * $12 = $ 3600
So, only expenses associated to work in process will be considered, hence only direct labor and manufacturing overhead are used to work in process are considered.
I believe that the kind of example that Yohann is setting is the importance of financial planning. So before Yohann lost his job, he was thinking ahead and set a lot of money aside throughout his working years for a rainy day. He couldn't predict that something bad like a recession was going to happen, but he was still prepared for it nevertheless. The other answers do not apply here.
