Ans. Option (IV).
Mosses can be defined as non-vascular, flowerless plants that are found in shady or damp regions and reproduce via haploid spores. During reproduction in moss, haploid male gametes or spores are released into surrounding environment that fuse with female spores to form zygote that develop into mature sporophyte.
Angiosperms are vascular, flowering plants that reproduce by seeds. During reproduction in angiosperms, haploid male gametes or pollen grains are released into surrounding environment that fuse with female gametes or eggs to form zygote that develop into seed.
Thus, the correct answer is option (IV).
Answer:
secrete a cytokine that triggers apoptosis
Explanation:
Cytotoxic T cells secrete granzymes and perforins when targeting cells. Additionally they secrete cytokines such as IFN-, TNF-α and TNF-β that act to activate macrophages and help kill infected cells.
Answer:
Cool. Did you know I bathed my fish today
The answer is 9%.
To calculate this we will use some <span>formulas of the Hardy-Weinberg principle:
</span><span>p² + 2pq + q² = 1 and <span>p + q = 1
where:
</span></span>
<span>p - the frequency of the A allele.
q - the frequency of the a allele.</span>
p² - the frequency of dominant homozygote (with AA genotype)
2pq - the frequency of heterozygote (with Aa genotype)
<span>q² - the frequency of recessive homozygote (with aa genotype)</span>
<span>We know:</span>
p = 70% = 70/100 = 0.7
q = 30% = 30/100 = 0.3
We need to calculate the frequency of the genotype aa:
q² = ?
Since we know the frequency of allele q, it is easy to calculate the frequency of the genotype aa:
q² = 0.3² = 0.09 = 0.09 · 100% = 9%
