The correct answer is: D) Binding of the neurotransmitter causes chemically gated sodium channels to open in the motor end plate (junctional folds of the sarcolemma) and sodium enters the cell.
The motor neuron cell is connected to muscle cell via synaptic cleft, where neurotransmitter is released. The muscle side of this synapse is called motor end plate. Released neurotransmitter is acetylcholine and it binds to its receptor (ACh receptor) on the motor end plate. As it binds, ion channels open, and Na+ gets into the muscle cell. This event reduces the voltage difference between the inside and outside of the cell and causes depolarization which creates a wave through the entire muscle cell (its membrane-sarcolema). As a consequence, Ca2+ is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum which will cause the contraction of the muscle cell.
The optimum temperature of salivary amylase ranges from 32°C to 37°C.<span>This applies to the human body since salivary amylase is suitable to function within these temperatures. After </span>37°C<span>, the graph then steeply declines as a result of loss of activity. At 50°C and 70°C, salivary amylase is denatured.</span>
The answer is <span>Topoisomerase.
Topoisomerase is an enzyme responsible for twisting of DNA helix. After DNA strand is untwisted by helicase enzyme, DNA must be twisted again so the normal function of DNA can be sustained. If left untwisted, the replication fork will continue to grow, the normal function of DNA will stop.</span>
Answer:
Left Earth: Northern
Right Earth : Southern
Bottom Earth Northern : Summer
Bottom Earth Southern : Winter
